This information was shared in our Members Area by one of our members in Shelton, Washington, Andrea Bichsel of Hammersley Inlet Farm & Nursery.
Andrea put this list together for our members. She’s in zone 8, so you might have to find varieties that are more suited if you are in a colder zone like 4, 5, or 6.
Here’s Andrea’s post…
As requested in another thread, here is my top twenty list for edibles that I sold this year, in roughly the order of popularity.
I also added propagation notes–others please jump in with your experiences!
As with everything else, prune your cuttings often for good branching, especially the fast-growing ones, because they’ll get leggy quickly.
#1: Blueberries
Always tell customers they are self-fertile, but they’ll get more berries if they have a different variety that blooms at the same time; sometimes you can sell 2 early, 2 mid, and 2 late season.
Had 700, sold out. Propagate by cuttings in early spring if you can.
If you’re in Washington, you have to get your blueberries tested in June/July or September if you plan to overwinter them and sell them to Washington residents.
Fastest-growing ones I carry seem to be Pink Lemonade and Legacy, although Bluecrop fills out fast. Allow 2 seasons before selling if you can.
#2: Raspberries
Had 100, sold out. Division works best for me, also some success with root cuttings, layering is also good. Lots of asks for thornless varieties this year will bring in some liners of those for next year.
#3: Fig Trees
Had 100, sold out. Propagated by SW cuttings. I ca n’t report on hardwood cuttings, because I didn’t have enough material because I sold out this year and last.
#4: Paw Paw Trees
Had 50, sold out, bought in another 300, sold probably 25 of those, will start pushing them again now that they look good.
They grow surprisingly well here, even though they’re native to the southeast US.
I have seedlings grown from select seed to increase the chance of having good fruit.
You need at least two to tango. I tell my customers all this to warn them that while they have a decent chance of getting good fruit with these, it’s not guaranteed like if they bought a named cultivar.
Of course, named cultivars are $60-80 and are pretty much sold out everywhere around here.
Grow from select seed (don’t bother with regular seed), or buy in whips grown from select seed.
Graft from a named cultivar onto the select seed whips or sell as is. Don’t even bother with cuttings.
#5: Goji Berries
Had 50, sold out. Propagate by cuttings if you want a specific cultivar (both softwood and hardwood worked about equally well for me with Phoenix Tears).
They are very easy to grow from seed, but you get the generic variety.
I’ve got about 1,000 growing on right now, with another 1,000 or so on their way.
#6: Honeyberries (haskaps)
They need a compatible pollenizer variety, so always sell at least two. Had 500, have maybe 100 left.
Very easy to propagate with softwood or hardwood cuttings, fast-growing, overwinter well (at least in zone 8). Can have a saleable plant ready that year.
#7: Hardy Kiwi
They need a male and female, be sure to have both; even the self-fertile variety Issai does much better with a male.
Had 100, sold out. I had better luck with softwood than hardwood cuttings but did ok with hardwood.
Can do with single node, but I’d advise a little longer just to have a bigger plant earlier in the season.
#8: Thornless Blackberries
Had 50, sold out. This is actually quite funny here, where you have to fight off the invasive Himalayan variety each year just to see your yard.
I just tell people I send my 8-year-old out to pick blackberries off of ours and he comes back unscarred, and they buy.
Also, let people know they can train the long vines into a circle, so all the berries are within reach.
Propagate by division, root cuttings, or layering.
#9: Aronia Berries (chokeberries)
Had 100, have 5 left. Also very easy to propagate with softwood or hardwood cuttings, also fast-growing, can have a saleable plant ready that year.
#10: Elderberries
They need a different variety for pollenizing. Had 100, sold out. Propagate with softwood or hardwood cuttings.
I’m trying from seed this year, no results to report yet.
#11: Hinnomaki Red Gooseberries
Had 100, sold out. Super easy to propagate from softwood or hardwood, I use a thorn stripper and mutter under my breath a lot.
Saleable plant within a year. Mine have berries the second year.
#12: Stevens Cranberries
Had 50, have 8 left. My softwood and hardwood cuttings failed, so hopefully, Neil will give his tips (inside The Backyard Growers Business Center).
I’m going to have to buy in liners of these for next year.
#13: Red Currant
Had 300, have 30 left. Also super easy to propagate from softwood or hardwood. Saleable plant within a year.
Unlike the gooseberries (which are related), no berries the second year so far.
#14: Cascade Berries, Loganberries, Marionberries
Had 200, have 30 left. These are pretty similar in heritage.
Cascades are hands-down my favorite for making jams and pies, and I tell my customers that.
Also, while they were popular in the 1950s and 1960s, they’re fairly rare now.
I know of only one or two other nurseries that carry them and they’re all sold out last time I looked.
Loganberries and marionberries are preferred by commercial growers.
Propagate by division, layering, or root cuttings.
#15: Grapes, Red and Green Seedless Table Grapes
Had 300, have 200 left. Now that the grapes are going to town, they’re starting to sell like hotcakes, too. I didn’t sell very many last year, though.
Propagate from hardwood cuttings–read everything Neil has written about it (inside The Backyard Growers Business Center), and be patient.
My hardwood cuttings took 2-3 months to root after spring started.
#16: Persimmon
Had 50, have 40 left. Now that mine are just starting to bud out, people are starting to buy these, too.
Grow by seed or buy in whips. You have to scarify the seed with sandpaper, then soak before sowing. Can scarify with acid, but no thanks.
#17: Rosemary, Mints, Lavenders, Chives, Other Perennial Herbs, Rhubarb
Sold 10-100 of each. Yep, I sell gallon pots of them at $5.97.
There was what I’m calling The Great Rosemary Die-off here a couple of years ago, and I get a lot of people replacing their dead bushes.
I sell Arp right now because our Arp survived over all our other rosemary plants.
I propagate perennial herbs with softwood cuttings, and I just water them without putting them under mist.
I haven’t tried them with hardwood cuttings, so can’t give you any data on that.
I also propagate a lot from seed, most are pretty easy and the seed is cheap.
#18: Huckleberries, Both Red and Evergreen
Had 100, have 75 left. These grow wild all over the place here, but people want to have them in their garden.
Propagate with softwood cuttings late spring. Haven’t tried hardwood cuttings.
#19: Wintergreen
Had 50, sold out. Great shade ground cover, similar (and related) to salal.
Propagate with root cuttings and division. Like salal, root cuttings give me the best-looking results.
I’ll report back on growing from seed some other year.
#20: Cornelian Cherry
Had 50, have 25 left. Not really a cherry, but a dogwood with edible berries (fun fact: Cornus kousa berries are also edible).
Haven’t tried propagating these yet, but might try both softwood and hardwood this year.
#21: Witch Hazel
Had 50, have 25 left. Not exactly an edible, but when I tell customers about making a tea or sitz bath (without saying anything about why, because FDA), they’ll often buy one.
I just buy in whips, but I might try some from seed some year.
#22: Ginkgo Biloba
Had 50, sold out. Need a male and female to produce nuts.
People can make tea from the leaves. Mostly I sell it as an ornamental.
I warn people that I don’t know which are male and which are female, and that the female trees can get stinky.
Doesn’t deter most, though. Buy in whips or grow from seed. I sowed 500 seeds this year and the stupid squirrels got every single one.
Will try again next year.
So that’s my list so far. Here are a few more notes:
- I could have sold probably hundreds of apple, cherry, plum, and pear trees if I’d had them. I will have them next year.
- Edibles have accounted for over half my sales this year so far.
- I had quite a few requests for ground cherries or cape gooseberries. I’ve got 100-200 of those growing for next year, along with about that many Chinese lanterns. They’re related, and both edible–they’re also both related to tomatillos. I’ll warn people to keep either one in a container because they are aggressive. Very easy to grow from seed, perennial in my zone.
- I’m trying out several more unusual edibles in future years because those seem to be a very easy sell here. Some are common elsewhere, but not here. These include mulberry, serviceberry, medlar (after reading about it, sounds like fun if I can get seeds started), jujube, yuzu (a fairly cold-hardy citrus similar to lemon and lime), Chinese chestnut, walnut (not uncommon, I just don’t have any for sale yet), hazelnut, sea buckthorn, pomegranate, and quite a few others. Some I’m propagating by seed, some I’ll buy in as whips. I’m super excited about the yuzu seeds I got and hope I can grow those on and overwinter successfully.
- Some of the items I listed might not be hardy to your zone, so do your research before trying them.
- Haskaps, some hardy kiwis, some blueberries, possibly aronia, and probably some other berries require a certain amount of chilling hours to break dormancy properly and produce berries. Be sure to research those requirements for your zone, too. So far, the zone I’m in is great for a wide variety of berries. If you’re in zone 9 or 10, for example, you might want to get southern highbush or rabbit-eye blueberries. Where I am, I can do those or the northern highbush varieties.
Hammersley Inlet Farm & Nursery
Andrea Bichsel (Zone 8b)
3131 SE Arcadia Rd
Shelton, WA 98584
Licensed & Inspected
WA Seed Labeling Permit #5288
Lois says
I live in zone 10 in SW Florida. Most of the plants you promote are not available here. Is there anyone in this area that is having good results with plants here?
Mike says
Lois,
We have a number of members, http://backyardgrowers.com/join, in Florida that do really, really well.
Jo Ann Carey says
I have a small garden area with a square foot garden and several pots to use for container gardening. I also have a 4′ x 4′ waist high greenhouse for starter plants. I hope that is enough space for gardening. i have to keep it high because I am not able to get to the ground and up again, being 87 years old with Klippel-Feil Syndrome. I had 10 square foot garden raised beds before I moved to a senior mobile home park. I taught sfg for over 10 years to school teachers and lectures and workshops at garden clubs, I spoke each year for 10 years at the Los Angeles County Fair. Since moving I had to cut back on the gardening to care for my Significant Other who had a stroke. I miss gardening. I have a fast growing Moringa Oleifera tree on my plot that produces lots of seeds for me every year. Do you think I could sell Moringa starter plants? You probably already know the nutritional benefits of this plant. I live in Glendora, CA.
I don’t have an active website at the moment but I am working on one.
Mike says
Jo Ann,
I know that people ask about Moringa a lot but in many areas it is considered invasive. You’d have to look into that.
@josephmichaels says
Wow that is wonderful that you shared your gardening knowledge with other like that. Such a blessing to learn. I’m a rookie gardener and find myself in awe regularly. Thank you for sharing your story.
Diana Davis says
I would be interested in moringa starts, I live in zone 5 but want to grow a couple in my indoor garden for my health…..please contact me
Dave Bross says
Check this out:
https://www.rareseeds.com/moringa-dwarf
Anonymous says
THANKS SO MUCH FOR THE RICH INFORMATION.I AM STARTING NOW.
Edward says
A very useful list, thanks.
A word of warning with elderberries – APHIDS overwinter in them and you will have a problem with other plants if you don’t take action.
Edward says
A very useful list, thanks.
A word of warning with elderberries – APHIDS overwinter in them and you will have a problem with other plants if you don’t take action.
Janet says
Hello, Thank you for your great advice. Acquiring 2 strokes I have been unable to work that much in my garden. I still read your good advice and hope to resume my gardening in the future, Thanks again, Janet Wiltzius
Robert Dozier says
for people suffering from snail invasions. We had the problem with our raised beds till someone told me about sandpaper. We have several sawmills in our area. A couple of them make plywood. A friend who works at one brought me apart of a roll of used sandpaper. I cut narrow strips (3″) and place them along the edge of my beds. Snails won’t cross the sandpaper.
Mike says
Robert,
That’s interesting. Thanks for sharing.
Mick Martin says
Thank you, so much, for that idea, Robert.
We’ve been overrun with slugs and snails for 40+ years and no matter what I try they still seem to thrive.
Jack says
G.R.E.A.T. tip! Thanks a million! It’s right up there with the paperclip.
Pam says
I go to Walmart when they’re unpacking a shipment for the empty boxes, open them flat and place those on the ground that I build up hay, soil, mushroom compost, then more hay & soil to plant in. No weeds.
Pam says
I build the hay, soil etc on top of the cardboard
Robert says
Mike,
I love your nursery, website and YouTube channel! I know you’re busy and stretched thin and can’t answer every question, so I am going to try to hit all your platforms and hope for an answer. If I don’t hear from you, I’ll try to catch at your nursery this spring.
My question. I am extremely interested in Sea Berry (Buckthorn). Will you have any female varieties available this spring 2020 (male plants also)?
Thanks!
Mike says
Robert,
This site, https://mikesbackyardnursery.com/, is by far the best place to ask a question. Or of course the members area, http://backyardgrowers.com/join. I’m not familiar with Sea Berry Buckthorn and a google search brings u a lot, but interesting that I don’t see it on any of the main stream growers web pages. Not sure why, just makes me curious. I’m guessing that we have members that know more about it than I do.
Angel says
I beleive a search for seeds might bring you to fruition? ppardon the pun, i just had to,,,,,,,, hihihi
Melody says
I have been using old carpet and rug pieces for weed control. It seems to work well, but needs slight adjusting monthly so that it doesn’t adhere to the ground allowing weeds to come through. I don’t need to use as much mulch this way. What do you think? Question; are people using paraffin wax for weed control? I was looking at a strawberry farm online and it looked like thick ice, but it couldn’t have been.
Mike says
Melody,
I suppose carpeting is okay but in a closed environment it will mold and become toxic to humans. Never heard of wax.
Gill says
He is using a white landscape fabric
Angel says
in the guiness book of world records, circa 20 yrs ago, there is this what was once a tiny village and lots of farms, i went to school there and was suprised to find out that its the strawberry capital of the world! since its in Canada, and approx zone 5 and survives winters, w straw to protects i Think,,,,, it should do fine in a coler climate such as zone 5 and 5A and 6,,,, not sure about other zones but most sites that sell the plants, i start from seed, the sites selling them should have their grow zones,, hope it helps all the very best, happy gardening and may your graden thrive as wished for,,,,,, you win some n you lose some but keep on Trying,,,,, never know, ive planted so many things in so many different ways,,, sometimes it grows sometimes it dies, but I always learn and it brings smiles to my soul, soothes anxiety and makes me smile a LOT,, actually it keeps me Sane,,,,, hihihi give it a shot, you will never know if you dont try,,,,, all the very best!
F B Clark says
For zones 8 – 3, consider Jerusalem Artichokes, AKA Sunchokes. They are a native perennial, actually fairly common in several areas in the east. I know of at least 5 different varieties around here (west-central PA.). I have three varieties growing on my 1 1/2 in-town lot. We can most of ours. Plain like potatoes and as pickles and relish. We prefer them to cukes. They are persistent, hard to get rid of and love to spread. They demand their own private garden.
I have Stampede, a white/tan knobby tuber under a 5′ -6′ top. Red Fescue, very much like the Stampede but red and about a foot taller. Fuseau, a white/tan carrot shaped and sized toot under a top that can reach up to 10′ tall. Oops, did I write ‘toot’? I sure did! Sunchokes are packed full of a soluble starch called Inulin. For folks with unhealthy, unbalanced gut bacteria, they earn their other nickname; Fartichokes! Extended cooking, freezing for several hours, fermenting like sauerkraut or boiling in an acid such as lemon juice converts the Inulin to fructose and eliminates the gas issue.
On a 1 1/2 lot we don’t grow them to sell. We use most all we grow for ourselves.
Mike says
Thank you FB Clark, great information.
Angel says
they taste like cucumbers? wow wish id known that sooner, lol thanks for the info, much appreciated
Albert McBee says
I use two to three layers of regular newspaper in the garden, then plant through a hole in the paper. It will last for a month, maybe two since earthworms thing it is candy. I usually mulch between the rows in the summer with grass clippings and shredded paper. Once again, the worms eat the paper and grass, but the shade keeps the weed seeds from sprouting.
I save the compost for making potting soil.
wendell says
Have you considered selling sweet bay plants?
Mike says
Wendell,
Tell us more about this plant.
Marian says
I have Japanese stilt grass in my natural area. How can I get rid of it? If I plant pachysandra, will it over ride the stilt grass?
Mike says
Marian,
I’m not familiar with silt grass but I’d get rid of it before I plant something else in the area.
Ken Blair says
Can tar paper be used for weed control around vegetable plants?
Mike says
Ken,
I don’t think it would be recommended, there are some pretty heavy chemicals in tar paper.
Val says
You can use several layers of brown construction paper that comes in a roll or newspaper.
You could use tar paper but like other person said it might not be the best thing.
There are landscape fabrics that last a long time if covered they are a tad more expensive but paper type will need replaced over time.